Spatiotemporal dynamics of emerging pathogens in questing Ixodes ricinus
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Spatiotemporal dynamics of emerging pathogens in questing Ixodes ricinus
Ixodes ricinus transmits Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, the etiological agent of Lyme disease. Previous studies have also detected Rickettsia helvetica, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Neoehrlichia mikurensis, and several Babesia species in questing ticks in The Netherlands. In this study, we assessed the acarological risk of exposure to several tick-borne pathogens (TBPs), in The Netherlands. Que...
متن کاملInfections and coinfections of questing Ixodes ricinus ticks by emerging zoonotic pathogens in Western Switzerland.
In Europe, Ixodes ricinus is the vector of many pathogens of medical and veterinary relevance, among them Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and tick-borne encephalitis virus, which have been the subject of numerous investigations. Less is known about the occurrence of emerging tick-borne pathogens like Rickettsia spp., Babesia spp., "Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis," and Anaplasma phagocytophi...
متن کاملPrevalence and seasonality of tick-borne pathogens in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks from Luxembourg.
In Europe, ixodid ticks are important arthropod vectors of human and animal pathogens, but comprehensive studies of the prevalence of all relevant pathogens in Central Europe are scarce. As a result of ecological changes, the incidences of tick-borne infections are expected to increase. In this study, 1,394 nymphal and adult Ixodes ricinus ticks sampled monthly during the active season from 33 ...
متن کاملCoexistence of emerging bacterial pathogens in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Serbia.
The list of tick-borne pathogens is long, varied and includes viruses, bacteria, protozoa and nematodes. As all of these agents can exist in ticks, their co-infections have been previously reported. We studied co-infections of emerging bacterial pathogens (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Francisella tularensis) in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Serbia. Using PCR techniqu...
متن کاملTowards an Evolutionary Understanding of Questing Behaviour in the Tick Ixodes ricinus
The tick Ixodes ricinus finds its hosts by climbing vegetation and adopting a sit-and-wait tactic. This "questing" behaviour is known to be temperature-dependent, such that questing increases with temperature up to a point where the vapor pressure deficit (drying effect) forces ticks down to rehydrate in the soil or mat layer. Little if any attention has been paid to understanding the questing ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2235-2988
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2013.00036